Every game here is single-player on Steam, or only has summon-style co-op, and a fan mod turns it into co-op. We list a mod only when it works today: we compare its latest release with the game's latest patch on Steam News. A mod released after that patch is marked as updated. When a game is patched and the mod hasn't caught up within 30 days, we take it off the list until it does.
Each entry has a scope line, because co-op mods differ a lot. "Full game together" means you play the whole game as a group. "Partial campaign" means some of it is shared and some isn't: in Skyrim Together, quests follow the party leader. "Sandbox servers" means a shared world to mess around in, not a story played together.
Someone re-checks every entry by hand at least every 90 days. After 90 days without a check an entry is marked "not rechecked recently", and after 180 days it disappears. We leave out mods that are in alpha or abandoned, games that now have official co-op (Stardew Valley, Teardown and The Binding of Isaac all do), and standalone Steam games such as Sven Co-op.
We link only to each mod's official project page on GitHub, the Steam Workshop, Thunderstore or Nexus Mods, never to mirrors or re-uploads. These are unofficial fan projects: they can break saves, and a mod that touches online play can clash with anti-cheat. Back up your saves and follow the install steps on the mod's own page.